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They also feed on plants that are too high or woody for other herbivores. They are able to eat the thorny acacia plant that most other herbivores cannot access. Herbivore primary consumer of plant material. Highly selective browsers feeding primarily on acacia and combretum species. Individual home ranges are large, about 46 square miles. Giraffes can be found away from water since they seldom need a drink. They live in arid, dry land and are particularly keen on areas with an abundance of Acacia. Giraffes are found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands. In addition to keeping track of predators, their extreme long-range visual acuity enables visual communication with giraffe over several miles. Their neck veins contain valves to prevent blackouts when the animal lowers its head to drink. Their long necks allow them to browse at the tops of plants without having to compete with other animals. Because they rely on the dew and water content of their food, giraffe can go weeks without drinking water. As a ruminant with a four-chambered stomach, they are able to process the hard-to-digest vegetation they consume. Thorns on the Acacia plant are no deterrent to a giraffe, who have a long, prehensile tongue (18 inches), thick gluey saliva, and special upper palate shape that allow them to process thorny foods. Reticulated giraffes are patterned with large polygons separated by cream-colored lines that look rather like a net, hence the name 'reticulated'. reticulata is a bit smaller than the other subspecies, and has a distinct pattern. There are nine subspecies of giraffes, each distinguishable by their geographical range and coat pattern.
RETICULATED GIRAFFE PREDATORS SKIN
Both females and males have horns at the top of their head covered in skin and fur, called ossicones. Their back slopes steeply down towards their tail, which is thin and long, ending in a black tuft of hair. Their spotted coat has a pattern unique to each individual giraffe, much like human fingerprints. They are the tallest land animals, with 6 foot long legs and a 6 foot long neck. Giraffe belong to the family Giraffidae along with just one other species, the okapi.